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Scale Free Flight Forum => Scale, Indoor (F4D, F4E, Kitscale) => Topic started by: Pete Fardell on Dec 28, 2025, 09:11 PM

Title: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Dec 28, 2025, 09:11 PM
Big thanks to George for getting this forum up and running here. Great effort!

This is my latest indoor scale project, started when I came back from the IIFI feeling inspired to start on a new Indoor Nats model. It'll be 25" inch span,1/16 scale for rubber.
It's a Short S.42 which was very much based on the Bleriot XI, the main difference being it had a beefier undercarriage that dispensed with the Bleriot sprung 'bedstead' system. It was flown in the early days of the RNAS by the legendary Charles Rumney Sansam.
Some pics and two 3-views can be found here: https://flyingmachines.ru/Site2/Crafts/Craft28639.htm

Mine is based on the drawing from the Putnam book:'Short Aircraft since 1909'by C. Barnes.
(The other drawing on that webpage is from the Peter Lewis Putnam book:'British Aircraft 1809-1914' but to my eyes it's not quite as accurate as the other one.)
I only have the makings of a fuselage so far, with quite a lot of rigging done in the open section. I'll be using the same aerofoil as on my Bleriot, as plotted for me by Toon Verbruggen.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Squirrelnet on Dec 28, 2025, 09:36 PM
Great subject Pete I shall look forward to following this one.

Hopefully this will some of the wonderful flying characteristics of your Bleriot, the fuselage is looking pretty good already . Interesting that the Short appears to be a larger aircraft than the Bleriot given the different scales between your two models. I had always assumed it was more of a copy but clearly not
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Dec 28, 2025, 09:59 PM
Sorry, should've said 1/14 scale, not 1/16. Span of original aircraft was 29' 3".
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Jan 11, 2026, 02:33 AM
I now have wings! I used the same Toon Verbruggan aerofoil as on my Bleriot, which is quite drastically undecambered and a bit of a faff to make as none of the spars can be laid flat on the board. Done now though, so hopefully the effort will be worth it. Tips were laminated round a form.

The tailplane on this aircraft was also undercambered. I'm not sure how closely to replicate this on my model. I suspect such lifting tailplanes are a bit of a pain when it comes to trimming so am tempted to tone it down a bit, or maybe even flatten it completely. Does anyone have thoughts or experience with this?
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: TheLurker on Jan 11, 2026, 10:57 AM
Quote from: Pete FardellThe tailplane on this aircraft was also undercambered. I'm not sure how closely to replicate this on my model. I suspect such lifting tailplanes are a bit of a pain when it comes to trimming...

I built the Mooney peanut one with a reflex tail as per the plan, but didn't get enough intact landings out of it before I gave up repairing it to be able to tell whether or not I should have gone for a flat tail. However the flights it did make were quite... swoopy which suggests to me there was an up elevator effect giving a climb / soft stall cycle. 

I may be able to tell you more when I finally finish my "big" Chiribiri, see pic. :)

Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: cvasec on Jan 11, 2026, 12:41 PM
Why not use the same section as you did on the Bleriot. You know it worked!
Ron
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Prosper on Jan 11, 2026, 12:52 PM
Hi Pete,

Very nice, clean, accurate woodwork! I always enjoy your builds.

Stephen.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Jan 11, 2026, 01:30 PM
Quote from: cvasec on Jan 11, 2026, 12:41 PMWhy not use the same section as you did on the Bleriot. You know it worked!
Ron
My thoughts too. The real Channel Bleriot had a more or less flat tailplane though, so although mine is of thinner section I didn't have to worry so much about it looking unscale. I think it'd be more obvious on this one.
 I think I might do it flat and put 'cheat ribs' at each end to sort of suggest a bit of undercamber.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Spiros on Jan 11, 2026, 02:39 PM
Quote from: TheLurker on Jan 11, 2026, 10:57 AM
Quote from: Pete FardellThe tailplane on this aircraft was also undercambered. I'm not sure how closely to replicate this on my model. I suspect such lifting tailplanes are a bit of a pain when it comes to trimming...

I built the Mooney peanut one with a reflex tail as per the plan, but didn't get enough intact landings out of it before I gave up repairing it to be able to tell whether or not I should have gone for a flat tail. However the flights it did make were quite... swoopy which suggests to me there was an up elevator effect giving a climb / soft stall cycle. 

I may be able to tell you more when I finally finish my "big" Chiribiri, see pic. :)

It's a masterpiece! Very clean job!! Bravo!
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Squirrelnet on Jan 11, 2026, 03:10 PM
QuoteWhy not use the same section as you did on the Bleriot. You know it worked!
Ron


Sounds like a good plan. My co2 Bleriot had a lifting tail but it has a modest undercamber rather than the deep undercamber you can see in the photo's. I think you are right to compromise on the section and you know the Bleriot one works
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Jan 28, 2026, 07:32 PM
Thanks for the thoughts on the lifting tail. I really both Lurk's Chiribiri one and the Brainwood Bleriot's. However, I've now built mine with a flat underside and just a bit of camber on the top. Hopefully it won't misbehave.
I've also made the tailskid and rudder. I'm slightly worried the rudder is a bit small, but it is to scale dimensions. It would be a very quick job to make a larger one though, so I'll leave it for now.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Jan 28, 2026, 07:40 PM
I've made the wheels now too using a patent  "lolly stick" method which worked out rather well. The stick was removed after the first round of spokes were threaded on, then I cut more grooves in the rim and added another lot of spikes to fill in the gaps. Just two lengths of thread were used for each wheel.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Jan 28, 2026, 07:43 PM
Tyres are just rings of 1/32 balsa stuck together and glued onto the rims.
They still need painting of course, but here they are in situ and also a mock-up shot of all the bits now made. Dummy engine next.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: TheLurker on Jan 28, 2026, 07:58 PM
I didn't know Sir Michael Caine built model aeroplanes.  Live and learn, live and learn.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Squirrelnet on Jan 28, 2026, 11:00 PM
Oooh that's looking very evocative already. Wheels look great too
 
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Feb 04, 2026, 12:55 PM
I've gnow made a Gnome. I might still decide to dirty it up a bit.
For winding, the whole thing comes off but the front part also unplugs to enable static prop fitting and thrust adjustments. The cylinders are plastic tubes wrapped in paper, but I hid a bit of lead in each one as they're a good place to hide some of the inevitable gnose-weight.

Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Feb 12, 2026, 12:39 PM
More progress...
Covering went well, by my standards. Tissue is, I think, almost the last of my white Esaki. I'd already run out but must've got two more sheets from somewhere. It was possibly from the stock of the late Ralph Sparrow. (Thanks, Ralph, if it was!)
Anyway, there were fewer wrinkles than usual especially after being steamed twice. Two coats of thinned non-shrinking dope applied.

It's not all been plain sailing though. I noticed the aircraft was standing too tall, and the reason was that the u/c legs weren't splayed enough. Some fairly drastic surgery rectified this, and I'm happier now (last pic). The resulting wider track will maybe help with its ground handling too?

Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Feb 12, 2026, 12:50 PM
Colour spraying also went okay, although my airbrush keeps losing pressure so it was all a bit stop-start. Paint is the good old Xtracolor "RFC Doped Natural Fabric" from Hannants. Rib tapes are tissue strips glued on afterwards. A light spray of clear satin acrylic varnish took the shine off.
Nearly ready for rigging now.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: g_kandylakis on Feb 12, 2026, 03:22 PM
That is looking very nice, Pete!
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Prosper on Feb 12, 2026, 06:22 PM
Same as wot George wrote

Stephen.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Squirrelnet on Feb 12, 2026, 07:17 PM
Yep as above... Looking very lovely
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: ramses on Feb 12, 2026, 10:33 PM
Beautiful Pete!
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Jmk89 on Feb 13, 2026, 09:05 AM
Hi Pete

What tissue did you use for the rib tapes? More Esaki?  Did you colour it?
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Feb 13, 2026, 05:43 PM
Quote from: Jmk89 on Feb 13, 2026, 09:05 AMHi Pete

What tissue did you use for the rib tapes? More Esaki?  Did you colour it?
It was grey tissue from VMC but before cutting the strips I coloured it with a brown colouring pencil. I'm guessing on the colour really- the tapes show up on most of the photos of the real aircraft but are not all that dark.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Jmk89 on Feb 14, 2026, 02:11 PM
Thanks for the info, Pete
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Mar 01, 2026, 04:27 PM
Well I'm calling this one done. Rigging is thread, and the pilot is carved blue foam.
Weight as seen is 84g. 26g of this is the prop and dummy engine/noseblock assembly, with a lot of lead incorporated. It'll need a bit more yet I fear, but maybe it'll still be under 100g at flying weight. My Bleriot balances at about 37% chord, so I'm hoping this will utilise a similarly rearward CG.
Some pics..
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Mar 01, 2026, 04:33 PM
And I couldn't resist doing a few comparison with the real McCoy shots...
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Squirrelnet on Mar 01, 2026, 08:34 PM
Great model Pete and I love the comparison shots. That's looking pretty good, best of luck with the trimming. I doubt you've tried a test glide yet in our soggy windy conditions ?
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: TheLurker on Mar 01, 2026, 09:11 PM
Lovely.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: MKelly on Mar 01, 2026, 11:10 PM
Wonderful Pete. I really enjoy your pioneer-era builds - the Bleriot in flight always makes me inexplicably happy. This looks like it will be another good one.

Cheers,

Mike
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: OZPAF on Mar 02, 2026, 01:37 AM
Loads of period charm there Pete. Good luck with the trimming.

John
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: dputt7 on Mar 02, 2026, 04:53 AM
Really great, certainly looks the part.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Pete Fardell on Mar 15, 2026, 03:28 AM
Thanks all for the nice comments.
I made a start trimming it today, at the Manchester Velodrome. I did actually set out  to try it in my field last week, but when the first test glide went three feet forwards from my hand, and then three feet backwards back INTO my hand I decided it was maybe too windy.

No wind at the Velodrome though...
It was as a bit stally at first but this is how it went after even more noseweight was added. (It even qualified in the competition!)
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: TheLurker on Mar 15, 2026, 10:12 AM
Ooh, they were very, very promising flights indeed. Can't wait to see it in action come April.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: KevinM on Mar 15, 2026, 10:17 AM
Lovely!
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Jmk89 on Mar 15, 2026, 11:10 AM
That has turned out very well! 

I wonder whether it is a little over scale speed (I'm comparing it in my mind with the film I've seen of the Shuttleworth's Bleriot and Blackburn).  But that's really nit-picky.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: cvasec on Mar 15, 2026, 11:40 AM
I love your renditions of the early planes.
Ron
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Squirrelnet on Mar 15, 2026, 11:49 AM
Superb Pete. Who needs Keil Kraft grass, looks the Bleriot may have a rival
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: Anyun on Mar 15, 2026, 05:25 PM
That's a lovely model and seems to fly as well as it looks! It really evokes the slow flight of these pioneering machines.
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: dputt7 on Mar 16, 2026, 02:48 AM
Very promising, are you sure that's not a power stall?
Title: Re: Short S.42 1912 monoplane
Post by: OZPAF on Mar 20, 2026, 02:33 AM
I feel Dave is right here. It looks like it is flying very close to the stall and may cause issues with more power if needed. It looks lovely flying though.

John